A fracture (broken bone) is a common injury often caused by excessive force being applied to a bone. There are many different types of fractures and some are more serious than others. The first aid treatment of a fracture is aims to control any bleeding and immobilise the injured part to prevent further damage. 

There are a number of complications which can occur after a fracture. These complications can be serious so it is important that early medical assistance is always sought. 

Complications of a fracture

• Bleeding – this is a common complication of open fractures where there is a break in the skin
• Infection (osteomyelitis) 
• Nerve damage
• Compartment syndrome
• Deformity
• Arthritis
• On-going pain

These complications can cause significant disability for many months / years after a fracture has occurred. 

Prompt and effective first aid treatment can reduce the risks of these complications developing. For example applying a sterile wound dressing over an exposed bone end can reduce the risk of a bone infection (osteomyelitis) developing.