Febrile seizures are a relatively common childhood condition, referring to a child having a seizure when they have a high temperature most usually as a result of an infection. Although febrile seizures may be...

Epiglottitis is a condition that leads to swelling and inflammation of the epiglottis, which is a flap of cartilage situated in the throat behind a person’s tongue. The job of the epiglottis is to...

Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi when an infected deer tick or blacklegged tick bites a human being. The tick stays attached to the skin for anywhere between 36 to...

Scarlet fever is a bacterial illness that occurs due to Group A Streptococcus, which can be found in a human being’s throat and on the skin. The same bacteria also cause people to have...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a common chronic inflammatory lung disease or a group of progressive lung diseases. It leads to breathing issues and restricted airflow. Individuals who suffer from COPD can...

Neurogenic shock is a life-threatening condition that occurs after a spinal cord injury in which a person doesn’t have a stable temperature, blood pressure, or heart rate. A neurogenic condition is related to a...

Fainting is a short-term episode of unconsciousness that occurs due to decreased blood flow to the brain. The episode usually lasts for a couple of minutes or seconds, after which the person wakes up...

Frostbite is an injury that is caused when a person’s skin and the underlying tissues freeze. It occurs when an individual is exposed to extremely cold temperatures. The most commonly affected areas when it...

Epilepsy is a brain condition that causes a person to experience recurring seizures. Although it can begin at any point during a person’s life, the diagnosis commonly happens in children or older citizens aged...

Meningitis refers to an infection and inflammation of the fluid and membranes that surround a human being’s spinal cord and brain. The membranes are known as meninges. Anyone can get afflicted with meningitis, but...

Pneumonia is a lung infection caused by bacteria or a virus. Although the condition was once known to be dangerous, the children who get afflicted with pneumonia these days can recover through proper medical...

Cheyne-Stokes respiration or Cheyne-Stokes breathing is an abnormal type of breathing. It is characterized by irregular breathing patterns that start off with long and difficult breaths followed by rapid and shallow breaths and moments...